OOpen and Edit Cells in an Excel 2007 file in VB.NET

The following sections you can find how to open and edit an Excel 2007 worksheet through VB.NET 2005. For open or edit an Excel 2007 worksheet in VB.NET 2005 , you have to add the Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library in you project.

From the following pictures to show how to add Excel reference library in your project.

1. Create a new project and add a button to the Form.

Select reference dialouge from Project menu

Select Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library and click OK button

Now you can start coding to open or read from Excel file and edit cells.

VB.NET Source Code

Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel Public Class Form1 Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _ ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dim xlApp As Excel.Application Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet xlApp = New Excel.ApplicationClass xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open("c:\test1.xlsx") xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Worksheets("sheet1") 'display the cells value B2 MsgBox(xlWorkSheet.Cells(2, 2).value) 'edit the cell with new value xlWorkSheet.Cells(2, 2) = "http://vb.net-informations.com" xlWorkBook.Close() xlApp.Quit() releaseObject(xlApp) releaseObject(xlWorkBook) releaseObject(xlWorkSheet) End Sub Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object) Try System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj) obj = Nothing Catch ex As Exception obj = Nothing Finally GC.Collect() End Try End Sub End Class

In the code , Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel - we assign the excel reference to a vatriable Excel.

When you execute this program , the program open the file c:\test1.xlsx and edit the content in the cell B2, it replace the old content to "http://vb.net-informations.com" . Before running this program you have to create an excel file name test1.xlsx and add some data in the cell B2.